Table of contents
Nouns
Nouns
Fixtures
|
Nouns | Dative |
Ablative |
Genitive |
1f (s) |
a, am |
-ae |
-a |
-ae |
1f (pl) |
ae, as |
-is |
-is |
-arum |
2m (s) |
us, um |
-o |
-o |
-i |
2m (pl) |
i, os |
-is |
-is |
-orum |
2n (s) |
um, um |
-o |
-o |
-i |
2n (pl) |
a, a |
-is |
-is |
-orum |
3m (s) |
-, em |
-i |
-e |
-is |
3m (pl) |
es, es |
-ibus |
-ibus |
-um |
3n (s) |
- , - |
-i |
-e |
|
3n (pl) |
a/ia, a/ia |
-ibus |
-ibus |
|
eius - of him/her
eorum - of them (m)
earum - of them (f)
Vocab
anim-a - n. 1f life
fortun-a - n. 1f luck, fortune, chance
aqu-a - n. 1f water
eam - her
lun-a - n. 1f moon
puell-a - n. 1f girl
serv-a - n. 1f (female) slave
stell-a - n. 1f star
tenebr-a - n. 1f shadow
terr-a - n. 1f land, earth
vit-a - n. 1f life
coron-a - n. 1f crown
ecclesi-a - n. 1f church
sapienti-a - n. 1f wisdom
cib-us - n. 2m food
sanct-us - n. 2m saint, holy (man)
angel-us - n. 2m angel
Angl-us - n. 2m Englishman
De-us - n. 2m God
Christ-us - n. 2m Christ
eum - n. 2m him
fili-us - n. 2m son
loc-us - n. 2m place
mund-us - n. 2m world
Normann-us - n. 2m Norman
serv-us - n. 2m (male) slave
inimic-us - n. 2m enemy
nat-us - n. 2m child
Domin-us - n. 2m Lord
discipul-us - n 2m disciple
bell-um - n. 2n war
cael-um - n. 2n sky, heaven
principi-um - n. 2n beginning, principle
palati-um - n. 2n palace
prandi-um - n. 2n dinner
proeli-um - n. 2n battle
vin-um - n. 2n wine
monument-um - n 2n tomb
respons-us - n 2n reply
amor amor- - n. 3m love
dux duc- - n. 3m leader, general, duke
homo homin- - n. 3m man, fellow
miles milit- - n. 3m soldier
pater patr- - n. 3m father
rex reg- - n. 3m king
frater fratr- - n 3m brother
pontifex pontific- - n 3m leader
sermo sermon- - n 3m conversation, words
mater matr- - n. 3f mother
virgo virgin- - n. 3f young women
mulier mulier- - n. 3f women
navis nav- - n. 3f ship
mens ment- - n. 3f mind
lex leg- - n 3f law
soror soror- - n 3f sister
crux cruc- - n 3f cross
potestas potestat- - n 3f power
caput capit- - n 3n head
corpus corpor- - n. 3n body
cor cord- - n. 3n heart
mare mar- - n. 3n sea
exercit-us exercit-um, exercit-us - n. 4n. army
Verbs
Verbs
Fixtures
Present Indicative fixtures
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
1s | o | o | o | o | io |
2s | a-s | s | i-s | s | is |
3s | a-t | t | i-t | t | it |
1p | a-mus | mus | i-mus | mus | imus |
2p | a-tis | tis | i-tis | tis | itus |
3p | a-nt | nt | u-nt | unt | iunt |
Indicative Tenses
|
Perfect |
Imperfect |
Passive |
1s |
-i |
-bam |
-r/or |
2s |
-isti |
-bas |
-ris |
3s |
-it |
-bat |
-tur |
1p |
-imus |
-bamus |
-mur |
2p |
-istis |
-batis |
-mini |
3p |
-erunt |
-bant |
-ntur |
Other Moods
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
---|
Infinitive | a-re | re | ere | re | ere |
Subjunctive | e | ea | a | a | ia |
Vocab
am-o - 1v love
d-o - 1v give
cre-o - 1v create
interrog-o - 1v question
equit-o - 1v ride
pugn-o - 1v fight
nunti-o - 1v tell, announce, inform
port-o - 1v carry
ministr-o - 1v serve
festin-o - 1v hurry
laud-o - 1v praise
vit-o - 1v avoid
st-o - 1v stand
not-o - 1v note, mark
praepar-o - 1v prepare
clam-o - 1v shout
plor-o - 1v weep
mone-o - 2v I warn, advise
habe-o - 2v I have
iube-o - 2v I order
tene-o - 2v I hold, take
vide-o - 2v I see
reside-o - 2v sit down
responde-o - 2v reply
fle-o - 2v cry
sede-o - 2v sit
reg-o - 3v I rule
apprehend-o - 3v I seize
dilig-o - 3v love
dic-o - 3v I say, speak
duc-o - 3v I lead
mitt-o - 3v I send
trah-o - 3v I drag
cad-o - 3v fall, die
col-o - 3v inhabit
coqu-o - 3v cook
fuga vert-o - 3v turn in flight
incend-o - 3v burn
vinc-o - 3v I conquer
viv-o - 3v live
volv-o - 3v roll, turn
crucifig-o - 3v crucify
debe-o - 3v ought
dimitt-o - 3v release
impon-o - 3v place X (acc) on (dat)
pon-o - 3v place
quaer-o - 3v seek
scrib-o - 3v write
tang-o - 3v touch
trad-o - 3v hand over, give up
audi-o - 4v I hear, listen
nesci-o - 4v I do not know
sci-o - 4v I know
senti-o - 4v I feel
veni-o - 4v I come
custodi-o - 4v guard
cap-io - 5v I capture
fac-io - 5v I make, do
interfic-io - 5v kill
accip-io - 5v take, receive
Fixed forms
non - not
et - and
nunc - now
semper - always
sed - but
hic - here
cur - why?
quid - what?
quis - who?
qui - (he/you/they) who
si - if
suam - his (life)
quae gratia - what thanks?
autem - however, but
dum - while
ecce - see!, behold!
iam - now, already
modo - now
olim - once upon a time
tunc - then
ergo - therefore
nisi - unless, except
propterea - therefore
quia - that
ubi - where
cum +sub. - since/when
ut (1) +sub. - in order that
ut (2) +sub. - that X should …
Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs
To be
English | Present | Perfect | Imperfect |
I am /was, have been/was | su-m | fu-i | er-am |
you are (have been) | es | fu-isti | er-as |
he/she/it is (was) | es-t | fu-it | er-at |
we are (were) | su-mus | fu-imus | er-amus |
you are (were) | es-tis | fu-istis | er-atis |
they/there are | su-nt | fu-erunt | er-ant |
es-se - to be
To go
English | Present | Perfect | Imperfect |
---|
I go /went/was going | e-o | i(v)-i | i-bam |
you (s)go/went/ were going | i-s | i(v)-isti | i-bas |
he/ goes | i-t | i(v)-it | i-bat |
we go | i-mus | i(v)-imus | i-bamus |
you (pl) go | i-tis | i(v)-istis | i-batis |
they go | e-unt | i(v)-erunt | i-bant |
ire - to go
To will
English | Present | Perfect | Imperfect |
I wish, want | volo | volu-i | |
you (s) wish | vis | | |
he/she/it wishes | vult | | |
we wish | volumus | | |
you (pl) wish | vultis | | |
they will | volunt | | |
velle - to will
To refuse, not want
English | Present | Perfect | Imperfect |
I don't wish/want, refuse | nolo | nolu-i | |
you don't wish | non vis | | |
he… refuses/don't wish.. | non vult | | |
we refuse/don’t… | nolumus | | |
you (pl) refuse, don't… | non vultis | | |
they refuse, don't… | nolunt | | |
nolle - to refuse, not want
To prefer
English | Present | Perfect | Imperfect |
I prefer | malo | malu-i | |
you prefer | mavis | | |
he… prefers | mavult | | |
we prefer | malumus | | |
you (pl) prefer | mavultis | | |
they prefer | malunt | | |
malle - to prefer
Adjectives
Adjectives
bon-us a um - 1/2 good
formos-us a um - 1/2 beautiful
long-us a um - 1/2 long, tall
magn-us a um - 1/2 great, big
mal-us a um - 1/2 wicked, evil
me-us a um - 1/2 my, mine
miser miser-a um - 1/2 unhappy
mult-us a um - 1/2 much (pl many)
noster, nostr-a um - 1/2 our(s)
parv-us a um - 1/2 small (pl few)
tot-us a um - 1/2 complete(ly) total(ly), all over
tu-us a um - 1/2 your(s) (when 'you' = 1 person)
vester vestr-a um - 1/2 your(s) (when 'you' >= 1 person)
niger nigr-a um - 1/2 black
pulcher pulchr-a um - 1/2 beautiful
fort-is - 3 brave
omn-is - 3 all, every(one)
nobili-is - 3 noble
trist-is - 3 sad
absens absent- - 3 absent
Pronouns
Pronouns
Personal Pronouns
| Nom | Acc | Dat |
I, me, to me | ego | me | mihi |
you, you, to you (s) | tu | te | tibi |
we, us, to us | nos | nos | nobis |
you, you, to you (pl) | vos | vos | vobis |
ei - to him/her
eis - to them